Magic Millions soars to new heights as Maher continues buying spree

19 min read
Another bullish session continued the record-setting pace of trade at the 2022 Magic Millions Gold Coast Yearling Sale, with the second day highlighted by four $1-million-plus lots, including a $1.7 million Not A Single Doubt colt purchased by Ciaron Maher Racing and Tony Fung Investments.

At A Glance

All key indicators sit substantially higher than last year's record-breaking Sale, with the Sale average at $287,004 (was $258,773 last year), the median $227,500 ($180,000), the overall aggregate of $97 million.

The highlight stat is the clearance rate, sailing at a stratospheric 94.4 per cent (88 per cent last year).

Zoustar sits on top of the stallion aggregate totals, with $9.1 million across 22 lots, while Not A Single Doubt leads the averages on $1.025 million across three lots sold. I Am Invincible, with $9 million of sales at an average of $599,000, sits second in both categories.

Justify (USA) and The Autumn Sun are staging quite a battle for first-crop sire honours, with the former leading the aggregate battle on $4.845 million, just $20,000 ahead of the Arrowfield freshman, who leads the Coolmore shuttler on averages, $344,643 to $323,000.

Ciaron Maher Bloodstock remains the leading buyer with 17 purchases for a total of $6.35 million, a total which doesn't include the $1.7 million Sale-topper as that colt was purchased in partnership.

Newgate Farm stays as the leading vendor on aggregate with $6.9 million across 17 sales to date, while Emirates Park leads vendor averages on $562,500.

The top lot, a colt from the final crop of Not A Single Doubt, was offered by Segenhoe Stud.

I Am Invincible had two seven-figure lots, a filly from Emirates Park which sold to Sheamus Mills for $1.55 million and a colt secured by James Harron from Yarraman Park for $1.1 million.

A China Horse Club-bred colt by Zoustar offered by Sledmere Stud was secured for $1.3 million by the Victorian Alliance.

No Doubts for Maher on quality colt

A spirited bidding battle for Lot 261, the Not A Single Doubt colt from Segenhoe Stud, ended in the favour of Ciaron Maher Bloodstock and Tony Fung Investments, who won the battle for the first foal from Group 3 winner and Group 1-placed Miss Admiration (Sebring), paying $1.7 million.

Lot 261 - Not A Single Doubt x Miss Admiration (colt) | Image courtesy of Magic Millions

It was the second-highest price ever for a yearling by Not A Single Doubt, whose final crop features this year, and who was the sire of the first Group 1 winner Maher and David Eustace trained in partnership, Kenedna.

He is also a stallion which Tony Fung has shown great affection for, purchasing several of his leading colts and fillies across his various investments over the years.

Maher held his nerve in a strong contest for the colt, who opened on a bid of $800,000.

Lot 261 - Not A Single Doubt x Miss Admiration (colt) and Ciaron Maher

“It was what I expected really given the price of Not A Single Doubt. He’s obviously retired, there’s no more of them, out of a really good race mare, with a lovely physical, and being by that stallion I always thought we’d have to bat up for him and we’re rapt to get him and hopefully he can come back here," Maher said.

“There’s a few attributes of the Not A Single Doubts that we’ve had really good success with in the stable. They’ve really good temperaments, great movement and great physical. Not over-big but they don’t need to be.

“They’ve (Not A Single Doubts) got really good temperaments, great movement and great physical. Not over-big but they don’t need to be." - Ciaron Maher

“Generally Not A Single Doubt sharpens mares that get over a bit of ground right up and the main thing is the quality is there."

Miss Admiration, who was placed in a G1 Australian Oaks, and raced in the Segenhoe Stud colours, is out of stakes-placed Street Cry (Ire) mare Admiring, from the family of stakes winners Ballet Girl (Covetous) and Empire Dancer (Second Empire {Ire}).

It was yet another outstanding result for Segenhoe, who have had sold at least one seven-figure yearling in each of the past five Magic Millions Gold Coast Yearling Sales.

“We knew he was going to sell very well. He had all the right people on him, Coolmore were the underbidders on him and Rosemont Stud were very strong on him. He was extremely popular from the day he got here," Segenhoe Stud General Manager Peter O'Brien said.

Peter O'Brien | Image courtesy of Bronwen Healy

“You never expect him to make $1.7 million but we knew he would be a seven-figure colt.

“It’s terrific for the Maloney family, they bought the mother as a yearling, raced her and specifically went to Not A Single Doubt. She’s a lovely, big staying mare, to put muscle tone and speed in and that’s what we got. I think we got nearly 100 per cent Danehill rather than 50-50."

O'Brien was delighted to see the colt end up with Maher and Eustace, who have enjoyed such great success with Segenhoe-bred horses such as Merchant Navy.

“It’s terrific for the Maloney family, they bought the mother as a yearling, raced her and specifically went to Not A Single Doubt." - Peter O'Brien

“He’s in the best of hands. We’re absolutely over the moon that he went to them, they’re good friends of them and they’re terrific trainers with a terrific system, all the team are professionals and he could not be in better hands," he said.

Miss Admiration, who did not produce a live foal in 2021, visited Newgate's Capitalist last year.

Miss Admiration when racing | Image courtesy of Bronwen Healy

Maher's spree continues

Ciaron Maher Bloodstock added another seven horses to the 13 it purchased either in its own name or in partnership on Day 1, taking its total spend to over $9.62 million after the first two days of selling.

Among its other purchases on Wednesday was Lot 376, the Merchant Navy half-sister to G1 Coolmore Stud S. winner September Run (Exceed And Excel), offered by Coolmore Stud for $700,000. That purchase was in partnership with Best Bloodstock.

In its own right, it purchased Lot 327, a filly by Justify (USA) out of Now Now (Danehill Dancer {Ire}) from Silverdale Farm for $400,000. The filly, who was a $200,000 weanling purchase, is a half-sister to Group 2 winner Fiesta (I Am Invincible).

Gallery: Some of Ciaron Maher Bloodstock's purchases on the first two days, images courtesy of Magic Millions

It also paid $380,000 for Lot 260, a Snitzel filly out of R. Listed Magic Millions 2YO Classic winner Mirror Mirror (Dehere {USA}) offered by Strawberry Hill Stud, and $360,000 for Lot 277, a Zoustar filly out stakes winner Modern Wonder (Snitzel), the sister to Maher and Eustace's Magic Millions 2YO Classic winner Away Game. She was offered by Kia Ora Stud.

“This is always probably our biggest sale of each year. Last year it was and this year’s sort of shaping up pretty well as well. Gerry and Katie always do a great job and it’s a good time for the clients. We get as many up here as we can and we’ve got a really good hand heading into raceday as well," Maher said.

“This is always probably our biggest sale of each year. Last year it was and this year’s sort of shaping up pretty well as well." - Ciaron Maher

TFI, who was the leading buyer at last year's Sale, has also been very busy for far in 2022, buying nine horses under its own name as well, spending $3.025 million.

Market at full speed

With considerable momentum built in the market through the first two days, Magic Millions Managing Director Barry Bowditch is delighted with how things have proceeded through the first two days.

"It was a fantastic day. We predicted that Day 2 would gain a bit of gusto, and another deep solid day’s trade," he said.

Barry Bowditch

"It’s always good to work through the glass ceiling ($1 million lots) and we did that on several occasions today but it was just a good, healthy, diverse market. Everyone’s getting a turn and the vendors have been realistic but they’re giving the buyers confidence to play on their horses.

"It was just a good, healthy, diverse market. Everyone’s getting a turn and the vendors have been realistic but they’re giving the buyers confidence to play on their horses." - Barry Bowditch

"There’s still another 531 horses in Book 1 to offer and Book 2, so we’re far from over. We’ve got to continue the momentum, continue the enthusiasm and ensure that the market’s good from Lot 1 all the way up to Lot 1235."

Bowditch said the strong competition for the top colts was a great sign after the first day was dominated by fillies at the top of the market.

Magic Millions bid spotters in action on Day 2

"When a quality colt that’s bred well enough walks in, there’s many a bidder on them. Most of those horses were making big, big money. It was more than a duel, it was spirited competition all over the auditorium," he said.

"We’re thrilled with how it was conducted today. It was seamless. It felt good. It just gained from that strong first day of selling and the traction just continued."

Mills Doubles down on Vinnie strategy

Sheamus Mills Bloodstock (FBAA) paid $900,000 for an I Am Invincible filly (Lot 102) on Tuesday and backed up his enthusiasm for the Yarraman Park sire by paying $1.55 million for Lot 306, a filly from the draft of Emirates Park.

The filly is out of Najoom (Northern Meteor), who was purchased by Emirates Park as a yearling. She was a Group 3 winner on the track and both her foals to the track have been winner, including this filly's sister Najmaty, who won a the Listed Redoute's Choice S. last year for Peter and Paul Snowden.

Gallery: Sheamus Mills' I Am Invincible purchases, images courtesy of Magic Millions

It's a family with a host of black type on the page, with her third dam, Joleur (Bite The Bullet {USA}) a sister to Mica's Pride, the dam of Group 1 winners Criterion (NZ) and Comin' Through (Fastnet Rock).

“I’ve seen enough of these Vinnies. He’s the one stallion who just continually produces a type and he’s a horse you can really trust in that regard," Mills said.

"I suppose in terms of looking into the future and the long-term project of breeding out of these horses and so on, you hope that black cats get black kittens and that they’ll produce types like themselves."

"I suppose in terms of looking into the future and the long-term project of breeding out of these horses and so on, you hope that black cats get black kittens and that they’ll produce types like themselves." - Sheamus Mills

It is not the most expensive I Am Invincible filly that Mills has purchased. That honour belongs to the daughter of Hips Don’t Lie (NZ) (Stravinsky {USA}) he paid $1.95 million at last year's Inglis Easter Yearling Sale. He said from a commercial perspective, the focus on fillies by the Yarraman Park resident made perfect sense.

“I think more than any stallions, I guess he’s the guy that’s risen to the top of the Sale averages, he consistently produces type," he said.

"I see a lot of horses on complex that look like their dam sires, so I’m obviously hoping we’ve bought the next superstar on the racetrack. When you’re paying that sort of money, you need a good back up plan and treat it like a business and that’s what we’re doing.

Sheamus Mills

“We firmly believe that over the next five to 10 years we’ll have a program in place that makes all these things make sense."

Mills, who buys for an ownership group which also includes Newton Thoroughbreds and Chesapeake Thoroughbreds, said a trainer for the filly will be determined after the Sale.

"I’m sure there will be no shortage of trainers put their hand up, but I’ll work that out at the end of the Sale. There’s a couple other horses there that I like and we’ll just see what we end up with and we’ll go from there as far as trainers go," he said.

Too commercial to retain

Najoom has blessed Emirates Park with four fillies from her past four foals and that led to the commercial decision to offer this filly for sale according to General Manager Bryan Carlson.

Najoom when racing | Image courtesy of Bronwen Healy

"It was a great result. It was a bittersweet to see her go, but when you bring horses of that type and quality, they tend to sell well," Carlson said.

"She was probably the filly in the Sale that ticked all the boxes in terms of type, stallion, pedigree and everything. It was great result for everyone."

"She (Lot 306) was probably the filly in the Sale that ticked all the boxes in terms of type, stallion, pedigree and everything. It was great result for everyone." - Bryan Carlson

Emirates Park is well placed to go on with the family with Najoom having a Tassort filly last year before going to Capitalist. Lot 306's half-sister, Najmah (Snitzel), visited I Am Invincible last year to start out her breeding career, while Najmaty remains in work, but has plenty to offer as broodmare when that time should come.

"It was purely a commercial decision and as much as I would have loved to see her race in the green silks, it was one of those things you have to do," Carlson said of the filly sold on Wednesday.

Najmaty | Image courtesy of Ashlea Brennan

Victorian victory

The Victorian Alliance, which made a major splash on the Gold Coast last year, landed its first blow of 2022 when paying $1.3 million for Lot 375, a Zoustar colt offered by Sledmere Stud.

Lot 375 - Zoustar x Pirapala (colt) | Image courtesy of Magic Millions

The China Horse Club-bred colt is out of Pirapala (Sepoy), the half-sister to G1 Robert Sangster S. winner Instant Celebrity (Not A Single Doubt) and continues a brilliant Sale for the progeny of the Widden Stud stallion, who leads all stallions on aggregate with $9.1 million across 22 sales.

The Victorian Alliance is a colts syndicate which brings together several prominent Victorian breeders and it is headed by Rosemont Stud. Bloodstock agent Suman Hedge (FBAA) and David Redvers Bloodstock are also involved in selection and co-signed for this colt.

Ryan McEvoy

"We’ve had a bit of luck with the stallion. We bought Brereton here last year for a similar amount of money and we were rapt to hit the scoreboard with him early when he won the (G3) Maribyrnong S. This is a colt that has a very similar profile to Brereton who we’ve got with Moods (Peter Moody)," Rosemont Stud's General Manager Bloodstock Ryan McEvoy said.

"He’s a horse that combines a great pedigree. I notice that James Harron’s one that won on Saturday (at Caulfield - Philosopher) was a Zoustar out of Sepoy mare also. This is a great family, a great speed family. It’s the profile of a mare I think Zoustar really enjoys and works best with."

"This is a great family, a great speed family. It’s the profile of a mare I think Zoustar really enjoys and works best with." - Ryan McEvoy

McEvoy said a trainer for the colt would be determined in time, with the colts in the syndicate spread out across several stables.

"After Easter last year we sat down and determined the trainers for all of them and we’ll do the same again. There’s no guarantees. Ultimately, we’ll get the horses home and tend to give them a week or two before we break them in and start to scratch the chin on a potential trainer," he said.

Pirapala, who is out of Group 2 winner Celebrity Girl (Starcraft {NZ}), was an $850,000 yearling purchase from this Sale in 2015 by China Horse Club. She won two races, including one at Moonee Valley for Lindsay Park before being retired to stud. This is her second foal, and she has since produced a filly by Russian Revolution last year before visiting Kia Ora Stud's Farnan last year

Celebrity Girl when racing | Image courtesy of Sportpix

McEvoy said the China Horse Club connection with the colt was another compelling reason to secure him.

"He’s off a really reputable farm and bred by a great breeder. We’ve actually been doing a bit with China Horse Club, we stand a stallion at theirs, Strasbourg, and they’re partners in Extreme Warrior with us, so nice to be still doing some reciprocal business with them here," he said.

Harron finds his target

James Harron's first strike for the week was a decisive one as the respected bloodstock agent went to $1.1 million for Lot 253, an I Am Invincible colt offered by Yarraman Park.

The colt is a brother to dual juvenile stakes winner and Swettenham Stud stallion I Am Immortal, with the pair out of Group 2-winning mare Meliora (Ad Valorem {USA}), whose I Am Invincible half-brother Whypeeo, was a Listed winner.

Lot 253 - I Am Invincible x Meliora (colt) | Image courtesy of Magic Millions

Harron, who fended off a stern challenge from the Victorian Alliance who were the underbidders, said Lot 253 was a colt that quite literally, ticked all the boxes for his colts syndicate.

“It comes down to the quality of the horses. He’s a lovely horse and he’s by a stallion that needs no introduction. He’s got a very good pedigree, a very fast pedigree. The mare’s a proven producer and he’s a fantastic physical," he said.

"He’s (Lot 253) a lovely horse and he’s by a stallion that needs no introduction. He’s got a very good pedigree, a very fast pedigree. The mare’s a proven producer and he’s a fantastic physical." - James Harron

Harron has sourced a host of star horses out of this Sale, including Group 1 winners and future stallions Capitalist and King's Legacy, and while the I Am Invincible colt was the only purchase across the first two days, he said that was a reflection of the level of competition for the top horses.

“It’s been a very good marketplace. It’s great to see the depth of the buying bench and there’s a lot of nice horses. There’s still a lot more nice horses to come. We’ve got nice horses to be watching through the week," he said.

James Harron

Meliora has been an outstanding commercial producer for Yarraman Park, with her colts by Hinchinbook and I Am Invincible selling for $600,000 and $650,000 respectively in 2019 and 2020. She produced an I Am Invincible filly last year and went back to that stallion for a sixth time.

Busuttin/Young struck by Savabeel factor

Trent Busuttin and Natalie Young have had more individual winners by Waikato Stud's Champion stallion Savabeel than any other Australian-based trainer. So it was no great surprise that they were the winning bidders, in partnership with All Winners Thoroughbreds, for Lot 237, the brother to G1 New Zealand Two Thousand Guineas winner Noverre (NZ), who secured a pricetag of $950,000.

The colt from the Sledmere Stud's draft was offered on behalf of his breeders at Waikato Stud, and was one of three Savabeels in the Sale. There was strong expectation on him, based on his brother's recent heroics and the way he presented.

Lot 237 - Savabeel x Magic Dancer (NZ) (colt) | Image courtesy of Magic Millions

Busuttin and Young's first-ever Group 1 winner, Sangster (NZ), was by Savabeel and they have prepared 28 further winners by him since. The only trainer that has more winners by him is New Zealand's leading horseman, Jamie Richards.

“They love work. They love being in the barn. The harder you are with them the better they are. They cop anything, they eat up, they’ve got great constitutions and they’re generally just nice horses to work with and they’ve just got a good heart and give their best on the track. The results speak for themselves," Young said.

"They (Savabeels) love work. They love being in the barn. The harder you are with them the better they are. They cop anything, they eat up, they’ve got great constitutions and they’re generally just nice horses to work with." - Natalie Young

“I think they’ve all won a race, the majority of the ones we have had. We’ve always had a couple of stars out of them."

Lot 237 is out of Group 3 winner Magic Dancer (NZ) (Rip Van Winkle {Ire}). Her only foal to race in the Te Akau-owned Noverre, who was an NZ$800,000 yearling himself when sold through the New Zealand Bloodstock National Yearling Sale and purchased by Te Akau.

Hong Kong-based All Winners Thoroughbreds will be partners in the colt.

“We’ve bought him with Denys Chan and Hong Kong’s All Winners. They’ve taken half and we’ll fill the other half," Young said.

“We’re not generally those buyers that spend too much. I like to dabble in the sort of get a bit of bang for your buck field, but he’s worth it even if he doesn’t race. He’s got the pedigree there."

The price tag is uncharted territory for the Cranbourne-based training pair, but Young said they are keen to back themselves in the market.

Trent Busuttin and Natalie Young

“We bought one last year that we paid $925,000 for Bonheur and she ran third on debut at Caulfield last week and she’s going to go on and do good things going forward, she’s a lovely filly. We just want to get here and buy the ones we love," she said.

The third day of selling at the Magic Millions Gold Coast Yearling Sale begins at 10am local, (11am AEST) on Thursday.

Top lots

261Not A Single DoubtMiss AdmirationCSegenhoe StudCiaron Maher Bloodstock$1,700,000
306I Am InvincibleNajoomFEmirates ParkSheamus Mills Bloodstock (FBAA)$1,550,000
375ZoustarPirapalaCSledmere StudRosemont-Victorian Alliance/Suman Hedge Bloodstock (FBAA)/David Redvers Bloodstock$1,300,000
253I Am InvincibleMelioraCYarraman Park StudJames Harron Bloodstock$1,100,000
237SavabeelMagic DancerCSledmere StudBusuttin Racing/All Winners Thoroughbreds$950,000
359I Am InvinciblePasar SilbanoCElement HillLegend Racing Pty Ltd$900,000
313I Am InvincibleNayeliCNewgate FarmChina Horse Club/Newgate Bloodstock/Trilogy Racing$850,000
201SnitzelLater GatorCArrowfield StudChina Horse Club/Newgate Bloodstock/Trilogy Racing$825,000
342SnitzelOur Crown MistressCEdinburgh ParkMick Wallace as agent for Freedman Brothers$800,000
376Merchant NavyPittsburgh FlyerFCoolmore StudCiaron Maher Bloodstock/Best Bloodstock$700,000

Top buyers

Ciaron Maher Bloodstock18$6,850,000 $380,556 $900,000
China Horse Club/Newgate Bloodstock/Trilogy Racing12$5,665,000 $472,083 $850,000
Gai Waterhouse & Adrian Bott/Kestrel Thoroughbreds11$4,785,000 $435,000 $900,000
Annabel Neasham/Brian McGuire11$3,525,000 $320,455 $650,000
TFI9$2,840,000 $315,556 $650,000
Legend Racing Pty Ltd4$2,650,000 $662,500 $900,000
Sheamus Mills Bloodstock (FBAA)2$2,450,000 $1,225,000 $1,550,000
Mick Wallace As Agent For Freedman Brothers5$2,135,000 $427,000 $560,000
Trilogy Racing/CB Bloodstock10$1,980,000 $198,000 $310,000
Chris Waller Racing/Mulcaster Bloodstock5$1,880,000 $376,000 $500,000

Top pinhooks

242Extreme ChoiceMambo LadyTony Fung InvestmentsLegend Racing Pty Ltd$210,000$475,000 $265,000
304SpiethMy Lady's ChamberWilliam Johnson Bloodstock (FBAA)Ciaron Maher Bloodstock$60,000$325,000 $265,000
263Written TycoonMiss BallantineJames Harron BloodstockAustralian Bloodstock/Mick Price Breeding And Racing$230,000$450,000 $220,000
310Lean Mean MachineNashville SkylineRobyn WiseMunce Racing/Arthur Hoyeau$42,500$240,000 $197,500
274Saxon WarriorMisty RockPaul Willets BloodstockGriffiths de Kock Racing/Peter Ford Thoroughbreds (FBAA)/Heywood Bloodstock$30,000$210,000 $180,000
314Written TycoonNelumBelmont Bloodstock Agency (FBAA)Magic Bloodstock & Associates$220,000$400,000 $180,000
329Written TycoonO'RachaelTelemon StudEdmonds Thoroughbreds Pty Ltd$100,000$280,000 $180,000
335Brave SmashOlympic MedalEdinburgh Park Stud Pty LtdAnnabel Neasham/Brian McGuire$70,000$225,000 $155,000

Vendors by aggregate

Newgate Farm, Aberdeen, NSW17$6,900,000 $405,882 $900,000
Coolmore Stud, Jerrys Plains, NSW18$6,775,000 $376,389 $900,000
Arrowfield Stud, Scone, NSW23$6,025,000 $261,957 $825,000
Sledmere Stud, Scone, NSW12$5,080,000 $423,333 $1,300,000
Widden Stud, Widden Valley, NSW15$4,995,000 $333,000 $600,000
Segenhoe Stud, Scone, NSW9$4,470,000 $496,667 $1,700,000
Yarraman Park Stud, Scone, NSW11$3,960,000 $360,000 $1,100,000
Vinery Stud, Scone, NSW12$3,295,000 $274,583 $500,000
Yulong, Nagambie, Vic8$2,940,000 $367,500 $900,000
Newhaven Park, Boorowa, NSW9$2,525,000 $280,556 $450,000

Vendors by average (3 or more sold)

Emirates Park, Murrurundi, NSW4$562,500 $2,250,000 $1,550,000
Tyreel Stud, Agnes Banks, NSW4$508,750 $2,035,000 $750,000
Segenhoe Stud, Scone, NSW9$496,667 $4,470,000 $1,700,000
Strawberry Hill Stud, Mt White, NSW5$454,000 $2,270,000 $950,000
Sledmere Stud, Scone, NSW12$423,333 $5,080,000 $1,300,000
Edinburgh Park, Wingham, NSW3$418,333 $1,255,000 $800,000
Newgate Farm, Aberdeen, NSW17$405,882 $6,900,000 $900,000
Highgrove Stud, Darling Downs, Qld3$385,000 $1,155,000 $525,000

Sires by aggregate

Zoustar 22$9,130,000 $415,000 $1,300,000
I Am Invincible 15$8,980,000 $598,667 $1,550,000
Snitzel 17$6,710,000 $394,706 $825,000
Deep Field 20$5,830,000 $291,500 $800,000
Justify 15$4,845,000 $323,000 $900,000
The Autumn Sun 14$4,825,000 $344,643 $550,000
Written Tycoon 14$4,455,000 $318,214 $575,000
Capitalist 15$3,775,000 $251,667 $750,000
Russian Revolution 12$3,430,000 $285,833 $600,000
Not A Single Doubt 3$3,075,000 $1,025,000 $1,700,000

Sires by average (3 or more sold)

Not a Single Doubt 3$1,025,000 $3,075,000 $1,700,000
I Am Invincible 15$598,667 $8,980,000 $1,550,000
Savabeel 3$516,667 $1,550,000 $950,000
Lope de Vega 3$443,333 $1,330,000 $650,000
Zoustar 22$415,000 $9,130,000 $1,300,000
Extreme Choice 5$403,000 $2,015,000 $700,000
Snitzel 17$394,706 $6,710,000 $825,000
Magic Millions Gold Coast Yearling Sale
Ciaron Maher
Tony Fung Investments
Not A single Doubt
Zoustar
I Am Invincible
Savabeel
Sheamus Mills
James Harron
Victorian Alliance
Natalie Young
Bryan Carlson